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Token vs Coin: What’s the Difference?

Two terms that often create confusion in crypto are token and coin. While these are often used interchangeably, they represent different concepts within the crypto ecosystem. Understanding the distinction is essential for anyone looking to dive into crypto investments or blockchain technology. In this article, we’ll break down what tokens and coins are, how they differ, and why it matters.

What is a Coin

A coin is a type of cryptocurrency that operates on its own blockchain. The most well-known example is Bitcoin (BTC), which runs on the Bitcoin blockchain. Other examples include Ethereum (ETH) on the Ethereum network and Dogecoin (DOGE) on the Dogecoin blockchain.

Coins are typically used as a digital form of money. Their primary purpose is to serve as a medium of exchange and a store of value.

What is a Token in Cryptocurrency?

A token, on the other hand, does not have its own blockchain. Instead, it operates on an existing blockchain infrastructure. Most tokens are built on Ethereum through smart contracts, using standards like ERC-20 (for fungible tokens) or ERC-721 (for non-fungible tokens, NFTs).

Tokens can represent a variety of assets or functionalities. They can be utility tokens that grant access to specific services or products, security tokens that function as a digital form of investment, or governance tokens used to vote on decisions within a decentralized platform. A common example is Chainlink (LINK), which operates on the Ethereum network but is a token rather than a coin.

Final Thoughts

While coins and tokens may seem similar at first glance, they serve different roles in the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency. Coins function primarily as digital currencies, while tokens represent a wide range of assets and utilities on existing blockchains. Understanding these differences is essential for anyone looking to invest in crypto, participate in blockchain projects, or simply learn more about crypto space.

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